Allergies
Allergies are an abnormal immune response to substances that are typically harmless to most people. These substances, known as allergens, can trigger an allergic reaction in individuals who are sensitised to them. Allergies can affect people of all ages and may vary in severity from mild to life-threatening.
Common Allergies
Allergies can be found in various environments and may include:
- Pollen: Common during hay fever season, causing seasonal allergies.
- Dust Mites: Tiny insects found in house dust, triggering allergic reactions in some individuals.
- Animal Dander: Proteins found in pet fur, skin, and saliva can trigger allergies in susceptible individuals.
- Mould Spores: Found in damp environments, mould spores can trigger respiratory allergies.
- Certain Foods: Allergies to foods like nuts, eggs, milk, shellfish, and wheat are common.
- Insect Stings: Bee or wasp stings can cause severe allergic reactions in some individuals.
Symptoms of Allergies
Allergic reactions can vary depending on the allergen and the individual’s sensitivity. Common symptoms include:
- Sneezing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Itchy or watery eyes
- Skin rashes or hives
- Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Coughing and wheezing
- Shortness of breath
- Abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting (food allergies)
If you suspect you have allergies, it’s essential to seek professional medical advice. At [GP Surgery Name], our experienced healthcare providers can conduct thorough evaluations to identify allergens through skin tests, blood tests, or other diagnostic methods.
Severe Allergic Reactions
Severe allergic reaction, also known as anaphylaxis, is a life-threatening condition that occurs rapidly after exposure to an allergen. Anaphylaxis is an exaggerated immune response that affects the entire body, leading to a cascade of symptoms that can be severe and potentially fatal if not treated promptly.